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	:::左側區塊  主要選單  歷屆考古題專區 網站導覽 個人書籤 近期新書 出版社圖書 點字教科書 書目查詢 新聞雜誌區 蝙蝠電子報 「身」命力電子報 推薦與書摘 出版快訊 行動數位圖書館 視障行動學習 網路博覽家&APP DAISY/有聲書書目 統計資料 會員專區 無障礙全球資訊網		本書相關資料 書名： The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language  作者：   出版社： 出版日期： 版次： 分類：  語文 > 媒體型態： 點字檔案 藏書單位： 淡江大學視障資源中心 封面 :::中央區塊 The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language 編號 類別 標題 閱讀 1 文件 (全文 1) WCBE 2 文件 (全文 2) WCBE 3 文件 (全文 3) WCBE 4 文件 (全文 4) WCBE 5 文件 (全文 5) WCBE 6 文件 PART 1 Popular ideas about language WCBE 7 文件 2 The equality of languages WCBE 8 文件 3 The magic of language WCBE 9 文件 4 The functions of language WCBE 10 文件 5 Language and thought WCBE 11 文件 PART II Language and identity WCBE 12 文件 7 Psychological identity WCBE 13 文件 8 Geographical identity WCBE 14 文件 9 Ethnic and national identity WCBE 15 文件 10 Social identity WCBE 16 文件 11 Contextual identity WCBE 17 文件 12 Stylistic identity and literature WCBE 18 文件 PART III The structure of language WCBE 19 文件 14 Typology and universals WCBE 20 文件 15 The statistical str.llcture of language WCBE 21 文件 16 Grammar WCBE 22 文件 17 SemanticsSemantics is the study of meaning in language. The term did not come to be widely used WCBE 23 文件 18 DictionariesA dictionary is a reference book that lists the words of one or more languages, usually in alphabetical order, WCBE 24 文件 19 NamesA name is a word or phrase that identifies a specific person, place, or thing. We see the entity as an individual, WCBE 25 文件 20 Discourse and textThe traditional concern of linguistic analysis has been the construction of sentences (**16); WCBE 26 文件 21 PragmaticsPragmatics studies the factors that govern our choice of language in social interaction and the effects of WCBE 27 文件 PARTIV The medium of language: speakingand listeningThe core of language study is the analysis of mean-ing and its grammatical expression - matters that are treated under the heading of WCBE 28 文件 23 The acoustics of speechSound energy is a pressure wave consisting of vib-rations of molecules in an elastic medium - such as a gas, WCBE 29 文件 24 The instrumental analysis of speechA vast array of instruments is today available for the study of speech production. A well-equipped phonetics laboratory includes WCBE 30 文件 25 Speech reception WCBE 31 文件 26 Speech interaction with machinesIs it possible to construct machines that will talk and understand speech? As early as the 18th cen-tury, WCBE 32 文件 27 The sounds of speechThe description and classification of speech sounds is the main aim of phonetic science, or phonetics. WCBE 33 文件 28 The linguistic use of soundPhonetics is the study of how speech sounds are made, transmitted, and received (**27). It is a sub-ject WCBE 34 文件 29 SuprasegmentalsIt ain't what you say, but the way that you say it.' This familiar comment, immortalized in song, WCBE 35 文件 30 Sound symbolismIt is an accepted principle of phonetic study that individual sounds do not have meanings: WCBE 36 文件 PARTV The medium of language: unitingand readingThere is a curious ambiguity about the study of written language: certain aspects, such as WCBE 37 文件 32 Graphic expressionIt is traditional in language study to distinguish 'spoken' from 'written' language; but the latter term does not WCBE 38 文件 33 GraphologyGraphology, in its linguistic sense, is the study of the systems of symbols that have been devised to communicate WCBE 39 文件 34 The process of reading and writing WCBE 40 文件 PART VI The medium Of language:signing and seeing WCBE 41 文件 36 Sign language structure WCBE 42 文件 37 Types of sign language WCBE 43 文件 PART VII Child language acquisitionThe study of how children learn to speak has proved to be one of the most WCBE 44 文件 39 The first year WCBE 45 文件 40 Phonological developmentBy the time children are year old,they have learned great deal about the way adults WCBE 46 文件 41 Grammatical devlopment WCBE 47 文件 42 Semantic developmentThe learning of vocabulary (**17) is the most noticeable feature of the early WCBE 48 文件 43 Pragmatic developmentThe task of language acquisition requires that children learn much more than patterns WCBE 49 文件 44 Language development in school WCBE 50 文件 PART VIII Language, brain, and handicap WCBE 51 文件 46 Language handicap WCBE 52 文件 PART IX WCBE 53 文件 48 How many speakers? WCBE 54 文件 49 The Origins of language WCBE 55 文件 50 Families of languages WCBE 56 文件 51 The Indo-European family WCBE 57 文件 52 Other families WCBE 58 文件 53 Langeage isolatesA language isolate is a language which has no known structural or historical relationship WCBE 59 文件 54 LanguagechangeLanguages are always in a state of flux.Change affects the way people speak as inevitably WCBE 60 文件 55 Pidgins and CreolesPidgin languages WCBE 61 文件 PARTX Language in the worldLanguage is the main means whereby people communicate. It is also, ironically, the main WCBE 62 文件 57 Translating and interpretingWhen people are faced with a foreign-language barrier, the usual way round it is to find WCBE 63 文件 58 Artificial languagesMany people believe that the foreign-language barrier can be surmounted through the use WCBE 64 文件 59 World languagesMany people feel that the only realistic chance of breajubg the foreign-language barrier WCBE 65 文件 60 MultilingualismPeople brought up within a western society often think that the monolingualism that forms WCBE 66 文件 61 language planingLanguage, sooner or later, proves to be a thorn in the flesh of all who govern, whether WCBE 67 文件 62 Foreign language learning and teachingTo many people, the most obvious way of reducing some of the power of the language barrier WCBE 68 文件 63 Language for special purposes WCBE 69 文件 PARTXI Language and communicationIn this final Part, the aim is to place the study of language in a broader intellectual perspective. WCBE 70 文件 65 LinguisticsLanguage has been an object of fascination and a subject of serious enquiry for over WCBE

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